Welcome to the Mt Coot-tha Observatory

Real-time environmental monitoring of Brisbane's most iconic urban forest. 5 sensor stations · air, soil, light, wildlife, and trees · updated every few minutes

How is Mt Coot-tha today?

Weather

☀️
21.1°CFine · 74.9% RH
36°20°
FriSatSunMonTueWedThuNowSatSunMonTueWedThuFri
Daily highDaily lowForecast

Forest Conditions

Comfortable

The forest is comfortable — conditions are close to seasonal norms.

Tell me more

55th percentile for this time of year Typical

Air Temp?Air temperature measured under the forest canopy21.1°C
-5°C20°C45°C
Soil Moisture?Volumetric Water Content — how much water is in the soil, as a percentage25.2% VWC
0%35%70%
VPD?Vapour Pressure Deficit — how 'thirsty' the air is. Higher VPD = more evaporative demand on trees0.55 kPa
02 kPa4+
PM2.5?Fine particulate matter smaller than 2.5 micrometres. Lower is better; forest air is typically very clean6.6 µg/m³
02550+
CO₂?Carbon dioxide concentration. Forests draw down CO₂ during the day via photosynthesis452 ppm
350450 ppm550+
Ambient Light?Light level in lux. At night, this reflects moonlight and sky glow — useful for tracking light pollution0.177 lux · moon 81%
0.0011 lux1000+
Mean Individual site Site range
VPDSoil moistureAir temp

Forest Stress Index is 0.10 (±0.12) — low stress. All key indices are within ±1 SD of the 2019–2024 seasonal baseline. No significant anomalies detected.

Technical detail
IndexValueTrendz-scorePercentile
VPD0.55 kPa-1.418th
Soil Moisture25.2 % VWC-0.8520th
Air Temp21.1 °C-1.388th
Humidity77.9 %0.9984th
PM2.56.6 µg/m³-0.2839th
CO₂452 ppm1.2990th
Ambient Light0.177 lux (moon 81%)0th
Forest Stress Index0.10 (0.00–0.22)
Confidence70% (60–80%)
Sensor coverage40% · 10 sensors · 5 sites
Baseline2019–2024 · 30-day rolling window, seasonal detrend
Model composition

FSI = Σ(wᵢ · zᵢ), seasonally detrended, 30-day rolling

VPD35%
Soil Moisture35%
Temperature20%
Humidity10%

Each zᵢ is the standardised anomaly vs the 2019–2024 climatology. Aggregation: weighted z-score mean. Band: propagated ± from sensor coverage uncertainty.

Flora Health

Averaged across 5 sites: all physiological indicators within normal operating range. Trees are photosynthesising, growing, and transpiring as expected for this time of year.

How do we know?
Water Uptake0.78 g·m⁻²·s⁻¹normal

Sap flow at 47th percentile — within normal operating range

Growth Rate2.8 µm/daynormal

Radial growth at 36th percentile — normal cambial activity

Water Reserves75% RWCnormal

Hydration adequate — trees fully recharging overnight

Leaf Breathing0.82 index (0–1)normal

Stomata open — photosynthetic gas exchange operating normally

Water Conservation0.98 relativenormal

Normal WUE — carbon uptake and water use in balance

Trees are actively photosynthesising with open stomata (0.82) and healthy sap flow (0.78 g·m⁻²·s⁻¹). Stem growth is averaging 2.8 µm/day — consistent with the seasonal baseline.

Averaged across 5 monitored sites over 7 days. Tree response metrics derived from sap flow, dendrometer, and soil-plant-atmosphere modelling. Baselines: 2019–2024 seasonal climatology.

Recent Sightings

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🐦 Birdcall Sensor

Laughing Kookaburra detected at dawn

Bird call detected: Laughing Kookaburra (Dacelo novaeguineae). Resident species; dawn calls are typical territorial behaviour. Detection rate 2.1/day vs baseline 2.4/day.

94% confidence
birdbirdcallkookaburraresident
residentexpected

Territorial dawn calling indicates stable population and adequate food resources

🦎 iNat

Eastern Water Dragon at JC Slaughter Falls

Intellagama lesueurii observed near the creek edge. Resident species; common in riparian zones year-round. Presence indicates healthy waterway habitat.

96% confidence
reptileobservationresidentexpected
residentexpected

Riparian indicator species — presence suggests healthy creek ecosystem with adequate prey

👤 Community

Lace Monitor spotted on western slopes

Large Lace Monitor (Varanus varius) basking on a fallen log along the fire trail. Resident species; sightings increase in warm weather as reptiles thermoregulate.

reptileobservationresidentexpected
residentexpected

Apex predator presence indicates healthy trophic structure in forest ecosystem

📡 IoT

Soil moisture dropping on Ridge

Summit station soil moisture fell to 18% VWC — approaching the mild stress threshold of 20%. No rain in the 7-day forecast.

soilmoistureridgecaution
📡 IoT

High VPD alert — Summit

VPD exceeded 2.5 kPa at Summit Lookout, indicating strong evaporative demand.

vpdstressridge
📡 IoT

CO₂ drawdown during midday photosynthesis

Forest canopy CO₂ dropped to 395 ppm between 10:00–14:00 (ambient baseline: 420 ppm), indicating active photosynthetic carbon fixation across all sites.

co2photosynthesiscarbon

Where to next?